Intense fear of social situations, leading to avoidance of suchįear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panicĪ disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)Ī disorder characterized by haunting memories, nightmares, social withdrawal, jumpy anxiety, numbness of feeling, and/or insomnia that lingers for four weeks or more after a traumatic experience The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders.Ī psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability and a stress caused by life experiences.Īn anxiety disorder in which a person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousalĪn anxiety disorder marked by unpredictable minutes-long episodes of intense dread in which a person experiences terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations.Īn anxiety disorder marked by a persistent, irrational fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation The concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital. A syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behaviorĪttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)Ī psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity
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